World trade and money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

World trade and money - Essay ExampleNational governments female genitalia often vary the levels of nourishion to reflect perceived national interests, and as a reflection of which countries they prefer to trade with. Protectionism is the restriction of trade through unlike means and measures. Protectionist measures such as import quotas tariff restrictions, and complete bans of imports of certain products or products from certain countries have been around for a long time. There whoremonger be less formal protectionist measures such as insisting that imported products have to meet certain quality or safety standards, and in the ancient some countries insisted that imports were only allowed through certain ports or airports that only limited storage capacity.1 Such measures have tended to be adopted by national governments to protect their own domestic producers and businesses from foreign competition. Tariffs and import quotas have been justified by arguments about protecting j obs, vital or sensitive sections of the economy, and of course business profits. The criteria or justifications for adopting protectionist measures and policies will vary from country to country, sometimes those justifications bum contradict each other leading to differing levels of protectionism for differing sectors of differing economies.2Protectionist measures can be overtly restrictive such as the imposition of tariffs, custom, and excise duty charges, import quota levels or outright bans on the importing of specific products. The imposing of overt protectionist measures can have various responses.3 Protectionism can lead to trade wars between rival countries or increasingly between rival traffic blocs. The adoption of protectionist measures can lead to trade discussions between those countries and trading blocs. Trade discussions can either involves direct talks or talks through trade organisations such